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بدر کا عربی میں مطلب ہے: پورا چاند غزوہ بدر کا دوسرا نام فرقان ابوجہل جنگ بدر میں کفار کا سردار تھا۔ جنگ بدر اسلام کی پہلی جنگ تھی۔ غزوہ بدر میں 70 کافر مارے گئے۔ غزوہ بدر کو یومِ کسوٹی بھی کہا جاتا ہے۔ یہ منگل 13 مارچ 624 عیسوی (17 رمضان المبارک 2 ہجری) کو شہر بدر کے قریب لڑی گئی۔ جنگ بدر میں 14 مسلمان مارے گئے۔ جنگ بدر میں کفار کی تعداد 1000 تھی سورۃ الانفال میں مذکور ہے۔ غزوہ بدر میں 1000 فرشتوں نے شرکت کی۔  کل: مسلم 313-317 مہاجرین: 82-85 انصار: 231 اوس: 61 خزرج: 170 2 گھوڑے 70 اونٹ

 

1 Karachi 11,624,219 2 Lahore 6,310,888 3 Faisalabad 2,506,595 4 Rawalpindi 1,743,101 5 Multan 1,437,230 6 Hyderabad 1,386,330 7 Gujranwala 1,384,471 8 Peshawar 1,218,773 9 Rahim Yar Khan 788,915 10 Quetta 733,675 11 Muzaffarabad 725,000 12 Battagram 700,000 13 Kotli 640,000 14 Islamabad 601,600 15 Bahawalpur 552,607 16 Sargodha 542,603 17 Sialkot 477,396 18 Sukkur 417,767 19 Larkana 364,033 20 Shekhupura 361,303 21 Bhimbar 342,900 22 Jhang Sadr 341,210 23 Gujrat 301,506 24 Mardan 300,424 25 Malir Cantonment 300,000 26 Kasur 290,643 27 Mingora 279,914 28 Dera Ghazi Khan 236,093 29 Sahiwal 235,695 30 Nawabshah 229,504 31 Okara 223,648 32 Mirpur Khas 215,657 33 Chiniot 201,781 34 Shahkot 200,000 35 Kamoke 199,531 36 Saddiqabad 189,876 37 Burewala 183,915 38 Jacobabad 170,588 39 Muzaffargarh 165,192 40 Muridke 164,246 41 Jhelum 164,080 42 Shikarpur 156,901 43 Hafizabad 153,656 44 Kohat 151,427 45 Khanpur 142,426 46 Khuzdar 141,227 47 Dadu 139,784 48 Gojra 139,726 49 Mandi Bahauddin 129,...

 On this day, 21 April 1938, noted Muslim thinker, philosopher, and celebrated Urdu and Farsi poet, Allama Muhammad Iqbal died in Lahore, British India.  Throughout his career, Iqbal wrote and delivered lectures on the political and spiritual revival of the Muslim community across the world, but specifically in the Indian subcontinent. The six lectures he delivered at Madras (now Chennai), Hyderabad, and Aligarh in 1928–29 were published as The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam in 1934 CE. Iqbal had a great interest in Islamic studies, especially in Tasawwuf (Sufism). His thesis, The Development of Metaphysics in Persia, revealed some aspects of Islamic mysticism (Tasawwuf) formerly unknown in Europe.  Iqbal was very much influenced by the famous Islamic scholar and Sufi poet Mawlana Jalal al-Din Rumi. In one of his poems, he embraced Rumi as his guide. Today, Iqbal is celebrated throughout the world, especially in Pakistan and India, for his outstanding contri...

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*"Moth Smoke"* by *Mohsin Hamid:* Novel tells the story of a man who is struggling to find his place in society. Published in *2000*. *"The Shadow of the Crescent Moon"* by *Fatima Bhutto:* Novel is set in the city of Mir Ali in Pakistan's tribal areas, follows the lives of three young men who face challenges of living in a conflict-ridden region. Published in *2013*. *"The Golden Legend"* by *Nadeem Aslam:* Novel is set in a small Pakistani village, tells the story of a group of people who are caught up in a series of violent events. Published in *2017*. *"A Case of Exploding Mangoes"* by *Mohammed Hanif:* Novel is a satirical take on the life and death of Pakistani dictator General Zia ul-Haq. Published in *2008*. *"The Wandering Falcon"* by *Jamil Ahmad:* Collection of short stories set in the tribal areas of Pakistan and Afghanistan, tells the stories of the people who live there. Published in *2011*.

  1. *The Colosseum, Rome, Italy* The Colosseum is the great oval amphitheater in the center of Rome where gladiators once fought for their life. Built from *72 AD to 80 AD*. 2. *The Great Wall of China* Built in *220 BCE* by China’s first Emperor Qin Shi Huang. 3. The Taj Mahal, India On the bank of the Yamuna River, Agra. *Built by Shah Jahan*, construction starting in *1632 AD* and completed in *1648 AD*. 4. *Christ the Redeemer, Brazil* Statue of Christ the Redeemer stands over *Rio de Janeiro* on the top of *Mount Corcovado*. At *30 meters* tall.  5. *Machu Picchu, Peru* It's a lost treasure of the *15th century*. Discovered by American historian *Hiram Bingham in 1911*. 6. *Chichén Itzá, Mexico* A historic Mayan city built between the *9th and 12th centuries*. Constructed by the pre-Columbian Mayan tribe Itzá 7. *Petra, Jordan* Petra also known as the *‘Rose city’*. Dates back in *312 BC*. Uncovered in *1812* by Swiss explorer *Johann Ludwig Burckhardt*.